Look through the text before started to read and focus on headings, illustrations, captions, highlighted items, end of chapter summaries, etc. What do you want to get out of it? Why are you reading it? Keep this purpose in mind as you read. Instead of approaching the text as something you just have to get through, identify a purpose for this reading. Here are a few effective active reading strategies to pair with skimming: This keeps your brain active, engaged, and focused, and helps you understand and retain information better and longer. When skimming, it’s important to continue to use active reading strategies. Before skimming, spend some time thinking about your classes, professors, and needs to determine if you have any texts you may need to read more closely. You may have some classes that are just difficult to understand, and you may find that reading closely helps you comprehend concepts better. Some professors specifically tell you that they include small details from the textbook on exams. There may be some texts that you are better off reading closely and thoroughly. Typically, when researching or writing, you will not need to read every word of every text closely, but will benefit more from skimming while evaluating your sources or identifying information important to your work.įinally, know your context. Skimming can also be a good tool for conducting research and writing papers. Non-fiction texts, like textbooks, journal articles, and essays are typically full of these kinds of text features and are more suited for skimming. It is typically less beneficial to skim novels, poetry, and short stories or texts that do not have text features such as such as tables of content, chapter or section summaries, headings, bold words, pictures, and diagrams. There are certain texts that lend themselves to skimming better than others. Visual & verbal cues: Watch for signal words and phrases that indicate an author’s direction (e.g., however, although, moreover, in addition to). chaff: Read only the amount of text necessary to determine if a section presents a main idea or support for a main idea. Skimming methodsīeginnings & endings: Read first and last sentences of paragraphs, first and last paragraphs of major sections, and introductions and summaries of chapters. Make sure that you use it carefully and strategically and are able to walk away with the main ideas of the text. Skimming is not a lazy way out or a half-hearted attempt at reading. When skimming, be deliberate and intentional with what you choose to read, and make sure that you are focused. Skimming is not simply flipping through a text quickly or paying half attention to it. Skimming can present problems if not done intentionally. Skimming a text that you have already read helps you recall content and structure. Skimming is also an efficient way to refresh your memory of large amounts of material before an exam. You need to review a text you have read before. Maybe you don’t have time to finish your reading before class, but skimming will help you get the main points and attend class much more prepared to maximize in-class learning. With skimming, you’ll be able to cover vast amounts of material more quickly and save time for everything else that you have on your plate. Sometimes you don’t have time to do everything. In these cases, skimming helps you understand the overall points of the text and its relevance to your course without bogging you down. There may also be times when your professor wants you to understand the big picture, not all of the little details. You’ll become better at determining what parts of the text are most important. Knowing when and how to skim will help you become a more efficient, strategic reader. Even if you’re going to do a more detailed reading of the text, skimming as a form of previewing can help you better comprehend what you read. You need the “big picture” or main points when you’re reading. Skimming is extracting the essence of the author’s main messages rather than the finer points. Instead of closely reading every word, focus on the introduction, chapter summaries, first and last sentences of paragraphs, bold words, and text features. When skimming, deliberately skip text that provides details, stories, data, or other elaboration. Skimming is a strategic, selective reading method in which you focus on the main ideas of a text. Do you ever feel like you spend way too much time reading? Do you have trouble determining which parts of a text are the most important? Do you wish you could collect information from books in a quicker and more efficient way? If so, consider skimming the next time you sit down to read a text.
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